UPSET
Carolina Raptors (2-13) upset the New York Paladins (8-7) in week 15, 21-17
Team Ratings
Game Summary
Total plays: 124
Play of the game:
Q1 2nd and 10at NYP 48Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Chris Anderson intercepted by LeSean Reed! Return of 28 yards.
Player of the game:
7
Brooks Ray
1 tackle, 1 INT, 28 TO yds
Q1 15:00KickoffKickoff by Denver Palmer to CAR 7, returned by Kyle Woodson for 22 yards (to CAR 29).
Q1 14:52 1st and 10at CAR 29Shotgun Empty - Double In Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Adam Graham incomplete. (Andrus Burkholder)
Q1 14:38 2nd and 10at CAR 29Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Lewis Sherry intercepted by Josh Johnson! Return of 1 yards.
Q1 14:33 1st and 10at CAR 28Shotgun Spread - HB Counter Y Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 9 yards. (Daryl Ward)
Q1 13:41 2nd and 1at CAR 19Shotgun Spread - HB Draw Roy Headley takes the handoff. BLITZ! Roy Headley ran for 3 yards. (Vontaze Adams) First down!
Q1 12:53 1st and 10at CAR 16I-Form Pro - Quick Slants Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (OLB Todd Edwards)! Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Nicholas Vasquez tipped by Damien Scott!
Q1 12:41 2nd and 10at CAR 16Shotgun Spread - HB Draw Dan Wood takes the handoff. Dan Wood ran for 3 yards. (Trevor Jeffery)
Q1 11:56 3rd and 7at CAR 13I-Form Pro - HB Toss Right Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 11 yards. (Ronald Wiggins) First down!
Q1 11:07 1st and Goalat CAR 2Singleback Big - HB Blast Left Roy Headley takes the handoff. BLITZ! Roy Headley ran and was stopped for no gain. (Trevor Jeffery)
Q1 10:18 2nd and Goalat CAR 2Singleback Normal - HB Slash Dan Wood takes the handoff. BLITZ! Dan Wood ran for 2 yards. Touchdown! Extra point is good!
NYP 7CAR 0
Q1 10:15KickoffKickoff by Denver Palmer to CAR 6, returned by Kyle Woodson for 20 yards (to CAR 26).
Q1 10:07 1st and 10at CAR 26I-Form Pro - HB Counter Weak Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. Jarvis Perez ran and was stopped for no gain. (Brian Ruff)
Q1 9:16 2nd and 10at CAR 26I-Form Pro - HB Counter Weak Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. BLITZ! Jarvis Perez ran for 1 yards. (Kenny Rojas)
Q1 8:26 3rd and 9at CAR 27I-Form Pro - Curls Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Lawrence Marsh tipped by Josh Meadows!
Q1 8:15 4th and 9at CAR 27PuntPunt by Hassan Cook for 41 yards, returned by Paul Polk for 6 yards (to NYP 38).
Q1 8:05 1st and 10at NYP 38Shotgun Spread - HB Counter Y Dan Wood takes the handoff. Dan Wood ran for 3 yards. (Trevor Jeffery)
Q1 7:16 2nd and 7at NYP 41Shotgun Empty - Double In Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (MLB Trevor Jeffery)! Kendell Lavigne pass to Jake Harper for 7 yards. (Kyle Woodson) First down!
Q1 6:33 1st and 10at NYP 48Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Logan Guest dropped!
Q1 6:19 2nd and 10at NYP 48Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Chris Anderson intercepted by LeSean Reed! Return of 28 yards.
Q1 6:08 1st and 10at NYP 20Shotgun Empty - Double In Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Lewis Sherry incomplete. (Andrus Burkholder)
Q1 5:56 2nd and 10at NYP 20I-Form Pro - HB Counter Weak Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. C Zach Penn pancakes a defender! Jarvis Perez ran for 7 yards. (Kenny Rojas)
Q1 5:03 3rd and 3at NYP 13I-Form Pro - HB Toss Right Brian Milton takes the handoff. Brian Milton ran for 6 yards. (Josh Meadows) First down!
Q1 4:20 1st and Goalat NYP 7Singleback Normal - HB Slash Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. BLITZ! Jarvis Perez ran for 2 yards. (Gregory Miller)
Q1 3:33 2nd and Goalat NYP 5Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. Jarvis Perez ran for 3 yards. (Jakeem Patterson)
Q1 2:49 3rd and Goalat NYP 2I-Form Pro - HB Toss Right Brian Milton takes the handoff. Brian Milton ran for 2 yards. Touchdown! Extra point is good!
NYP 7CAR 7
Q1 2:46KickoffKickoff by Jordan Diaz to NYP -3. Touchback.
Q1 2:46 1st and 10at NYP 30Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Jake Harper incomplete. (Kyle Woodson)
Q1 2:33 2nd and 10at NYP 30Singleback Big - HB Blast Left Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 1 yards. (Lavon Hicks)
Q1 1:45 3rd and 9at NYP 31Shotgun Empty - Double In Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Jake Harper for 7 yards. (Cameron Luna)
Q1 0:53 4th and 2at NYP 38PuntPunt by Benjamin Yang for 68 yards (to CAR -6). Touchback.
Q1 0:45 1st and 10at CAR 20Singleback Normal - TE Post Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Lawrence Marsh incomplete. (Robert Carr)
Q1 0:34 2nd and 10at CAR 20Singleback Normal - Double Hitch Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Lawrence Marsh incomplete. (Brian Ruff)
Q1 0:20 3rd and 10at CAR 20Shotgun Spread - Texas Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Caleb Ford incomplete. (Josh Smith)
Q1 0:07 4th and 10at CAR 20PuntPunt by Hassan Cook for 57 yards, returned by Paul Polk for 6 yards (to NYP 29). End of first quarter
NYP 7CAR 7
Q2 15:00 1st and 10at NYP 29Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 3 yards. (Vontaze Adams)
Q2 14:17 2nd and 7at NYP 32Shotgun Spread - HB Draw Roy Headley takes the handoff. BLITZ! Roy Headley ran and was tackled behind the line for -2 yards! (Trevor Jeffery)
Q2 13:31 3rd and 9at NYP 30Singleback Big - Flanker Curl Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Jake Harper tipped by Todd Edwards!
Q2 13:20 4th and 9at NYP 30PuntPunt by Benjamin Yang for 78 yards (to CAR -8). Touchback.
Q2 13:13 1st and 10at CAR 20Singleback Normal - HB Stretch Right Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. Jarvis Perez ran for 3 yards. (Brian Ruff)
Q2 12:24 2nd and 7at CAR 23Singleback Normal - HB Slash Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. Jarvis Perez ran for 2 yards. (Gregory Miller)
Q2 11:41 3rd and 5at CAR 25Singleback Normal - Double Hitch Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Caleb Ford tipped by Josh Smith!
Q2 11:29 4th and 5at CAR 25PuntPunt by Hassan Cook for 49 yards, returned by Paul Polk for 4 yards (to NYP 30).
Q2 11:18 1st and 10at NYP 30Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Roy Headley takes the handoff. BLITZ! Roy Headley ran and was tackled behind the line for -1 yards! (Damien Scott)
Q2 10:34 2nd and 11at NYP 29Shotgun Empty - Double In Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Chris Anderson intercepted by Brooks Ray! Return of 28 yards.
Q2 10:23 1st and Goalat NYP 1Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. Jarvis Perez ran for 1 yards. Touchdown! Extra point is good!
NYP 7CAR 14
Q2 10:18KickoffKickoff by Jordan Diaz to NYP 5, returned by Josh Smith for 24 yards (to NYP 29).
Q2 10:09 1st and 10at NYP 29Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Dan Wood takes the handoff. BLITZ! Dan Wood ran and was stopped for no gain. (Todd Edwards)
Q2 9:21 2nd and 10at NYP 29Shotgun Empty - Double In Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Chris Anderson for 7 yards. (Kyle Woodson)
Q2 8:33 3rd and 3at NYP 36Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 7 yards. (Todd Edwards) First down!
Q2 7:48 1st and 10at NYP 43Singleback Normal - HB Stretch Right Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 3 yards. (Daryl Ward)
Q2 6:57 2nd and 7at NYP 46Shotgun Empty - Double In Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Jake Harper for 5 yards. (Trevor Jeffery)
Q2 6:13 3rd and 2at CAR 49Singleback Normal - TE Post Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Chris Anderson for 6 yards. (Terence Johnson) First down!
Q2 5:29 1st and 10at CAR 43Singleback Normal - TE Post Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Nicholas Vasquez incomplete. (Cameron Luna)
Q2 5:15 2nd and 10at CAR 43Singleback Normal - TE Post Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Nicholas Vasquez for 2 yards. (Todd Edwards)
Q2 4:27 3rd and 8at CAR 41Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. C Elmore Foster got beat! Pressure from DT Ronald Wiggins! Kendell Lavigne scrambled for 14 yards. First down!
Q2 3:40 1st and 10at CAR 27Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. T Austin Mallory got beat! Pressure from DE Vontaze Adams! Kendell Lavigne scrambled for 1 yards.
Q2 3:26 2nd and 9at CAR 26Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Roy Headley takes the handoff. BLITZ! Roy Headley ran and was tackled behind the line for -3 yards! (Vontaze Adams)
Q2 3:01 3rd and 12at CAR 29Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (MLB Trevor Jeffery)! Kendell Lavigne pass to Jake Harper for 11 yards. (Kyle Woodson)
Q2 2:53 4th and 1at CAR 18Shotgun Spread - HB Draw Dan Wood takes the handoff. Dan Wood ran for 3 yards. (Daryl Ward) First down!
Q2 2:33 1st and 10at CAR 15Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (MLB Trevor Jeffery)! Kendell Lavigne pass to Chris Anderson for 6 yards. (Josh Webb)
Q2 2:17 2nd and 4at CAR 9Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (MLB Trevor Jeffery)! Kendell Lavigne pass to Jake Harper for 9 yards. Touchdown! Extra point is good!
NYP 14CAR 14
Q2 2:12KickoffKickoff by Denver Palmer to CAR 5, returned by Kyle Woodson for 20 yards (to CAR 25).
Q2 2:04 1st and 10at CAR 25Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Brian Milton takes the handoff. Brian Milton ran for 3 yards. (Kenny Rojas)
Q2 1:53 2nd and 7at CAR 28I-Form Pro - HB Counter Weak Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. Jarvis Perez ran for 1 yards. (Josh Meadows)
Q2 1:38 3rd and 6at CAR 29I-Form Pro - HB Toss Right Brian Milton takes the handoff. Brian Milton ran for 3 yards. (Josh Meadows)
Q2 1:14 4th and 3at CAR 32PuntPunt by Hassan Cook for 50 yards, returned by Paul Polk for 3 yards (to NYP 21).
Q2 1:03 1st and 10at NYP 21Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Derek Pitts for 14 yards. (Brooks Ray) First down!
Q2 0:53 1st and 10at NYP 35Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Roy Headley takes the handoff. BLITZ! Roy Headley ran for 2 yards. (Trevor Jeffery)
Q2 0:39 2nd and 8at NYP 37Singleback Big - Flanker Curl Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (OLB Todd Edwards)! Kendell Lavigne pass to Jake Harper for 19 yards. (Terence Johnson) First down!
Q2 0:17 1st and 10at CAR 44Shotgun Empty - Double In Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (MLB Trevor Jeffery)! Kendell Lavigne pass to Jake Harper for 14 yards. (Josh Webb) First down!
Q2 0:03 1st and 10at CAR 30Field Goal47 yard FG attempt by Denver Palmer is good!
NYP 17CAR 14
Halftime
NYP 17CAR 14
Q3 15:00KickoffKickoff by Jordan Diaz to NYP -2. Touchback.
Q3 15:00 1st and 10at NYP 30Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Logan Guest for 19 yards. (Josh Webb) First down!
Q3 14:17 1st and 10at NYP 49Singleback Big - HB Blast Left Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 1 yards. (Vontaze Adams)
Q3 13:31 2nd and 9at midfieldShotgun Empty - Slot Drive Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Alan Jones for 6 yards. (Cameron Luna)
Q3 12:45 3rd and 3at CAR 44I-Form Pro - HB Toss Right Dan Wood takes the handoff. Dan Wood ran for 9 yards. (Damien Scott) First down!
Q3 11:57 1st and 10at CAR 35Shotgun Spread - HB Draw Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 6 yards. (Vontaze Adams)
Q3 11:07 2nd and 4at CAR 29Singleback Big - HB Blast Left Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran and was stopped for no gain. (Todd Edwards)
Q3 10:17 3rd and 4at CAR 29Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (MLB Trevor Jeffery)! T Austin Mallory got beat! Pressure from DE Vontaze Adams! Kendell Lavigne sacked for -8 yards (Vontaze Adams)
Q3 9:25 4th and 12at CAR 37Field Goal54 yard FG attempt by Denver Palmer missed!
Q3 9:20 1st and 10at CAR 44Shotgun Spread - Texas Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass to Caleb Ford for 6 yards. (Josh Smith)
Q3 8:27 2nd and 4at midfieldI-Form Pro - Curls Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Adam Graham incomplete. (Brian Ruff)
Q3 8:14 3rd and 4at midfieldShotgun Spread - Texas Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass to Cordy Jones for 13 yards. (Josh Johnson) First down!
Q3 7:26 1st and 10at NYP 37I-Form Pro - HB Counter Weak Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. FB Tony Thatcher pancakes a defender! Jarvis Perez ran for 6 yards. (Josh Meadows)
Q3 6:35 2nd and 4at NYP 31I-Form Pro - HB Counter Weak Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. G Kyle Daniel and C Zach Penn pancake defenders! Jarvis Perez ran for 7 yards. (Jakeem Patterson) First down!
Q3 5:44 1st and 10at NYP 24Singleback Normal - HB Stretch Right Brian Milton takes the handoff. Brian Milton ran and was stopped for no gain. (Kenny Rojas)
Q3 4:57 2nd and 10at NYP 24Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass to Caleb Ford for 16 yards. (Josh Smith) First down!
Q3 4:07 1st and Goalat NYP 8Singleback Big - HB Sweep Right Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. Jarvis Perez ran for 3 yards. (Kenny Rojas)
Q3 3:21 2nd and Goalat NYP 5Singleback Normal - HB Stretch Right Brian Milton takes the handoff. BLITZ! Brian Milton ran for 1 yards. (Gregory Miller)
Q3 2:28 3rd and Goalat NYP 4Shotgun Spread - Texas Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass to Adam Graham for 4 yards. Touchdown! Extra point is good!
NYP 17CAR 21
Q3 2:24KickoffKickoff by Jordan Diaz to NYP -5. Touchback.
Q3 2:24 1st and 10at NYP 30Singleback Normal - HB Stretch Right Roy Headley takes the handoff. Roy Headley ran for 2 yards. (Todd Edwards)
Q3 1:38 2nd and 8at NYP 32Shotgun Spread - HB Counter Y Roy Headley takes the handoff. BLITZ! Roy Headley ran for 3 yards. (Daryl Ward)
Q3 0:46 3rd and 5at NYP 35Singleback Big - Outs Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Nicholas Vasquez for 6 yards. (Kyle Woodson) First down!End of third quarter
NYP 17CAR 21
Q4 15:00 1st and 10at NYP 41Singleback Normal - HB Slash Dan Wood takes the handoff. Dan Wood ran for 1 yards. (Todd Edwards)
Q4 14:11 2nd and 9at NYP 42I-Form Pro - Quick Slants Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (OLB Todd Edwards)! FB Pierre Law got beat! Pressure from DE Lavon Hicks! Kendell Lavigne scrambled for 3 yards.
Q4 13:19 3rd and 6at NYP 45Singleback Big - HB Blast Left Dan Wood takes the handoff. Dan Wood ran and was stopped for no gain. (Damien Scott)
Q4 12:30 4th and 6at NYP 45PuntPunt by Benjamin Yang for 44 yards, returned by Kyle Woodson for 7 yards (to CAR 18).
Q4 12:18 1st and 10at CAR 18Singleback Big - Outs Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass to Cameron Watson for 4 yards. (Brandon Thomas)
Q4 11:33 2nd and 6at CAR 22Singleback Big - HB Blast Left Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. T Trevor Moore pancakes a defender! Jarvis Perez ran for 18 yards. (Jakeem Patterson) First down!
Q4 10:50 1st and 10at CAR 40I-Form Pro - HB Counter Weak Jarvis Perez takes the handoff. Jarvis Perez ran and was stopped for no gain. (Tyus Johnson)
Q4 10:06 2nd and 10at CAR 40Singleback Normal - TE Post Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass to Adam Graham for 4 yards. (Paul Polk)
Q4 9:13 3rd and 6at CAR 44Shotgun Empty - Double In Maliek Davis drops back to pass. C Zach Penn got beat! Pressure from DE Tyus Johnson! Maliek Davis sacked for -6 yards (Tyus Johnson)
Q4 8:22 4th and 12at CAR 38PuntPunt by Hassan Cook for 69 yards (to NYP -7). Touchback.
Q4 8:15 1st and 10at NYP 20Shotgun Spread - HB Draw Dan Wood takes the handoff. BLITZ! G Ryan Harris pancakes a defender! Dan Wood ran for 17 yards. (Trevor Jeffery) First down!
Q4 7:28 1st and 10at NYP 37Singleback Big - HB Blast Left Roy Headley takes the handoff. BLITZ! Roy Headley ran and was tackled behind the line for -1 yards! (Lavon Hicks)
Q4 6:44 2nd and 11at NYP 36Shotgun Spread - Flood Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Chris Anderson incomplete. (Matthew Johnson)
Q4 6:31 3rd and 11at NYP 36Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Alan Jones for 2 yards. (Trevor Jeffery)
Q4 5:43 4th and 9at NYP 38PuntPunt by Benjamin Yang for 68 yards (to CAR -6). Touchback.
Q4 5:36 1st and 10at CAR 20Singleback Big - HB Blast Left Brian Milton takes the handoff. Brian Milton ran for 3 yards. (Gregory Miller)
Q4 4:52 2nd and 7at CAR 23Singleback Normal - HB Slash Brian Milton takes the handoff. G Kyle Daniel pancakes a defender! Brian Milton ran for 7 yards. (Clark Kelley) First down!
Q4 3:59 1st and 10at CAR 30Singleback Normal - TE Post Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass to Caleb Ford for 3 yards. (Brian Ruff)
Q4 3:16 2nd and 7at CAR 33Shotgun Spread - Texas Maliek Davis drops back to pass. T Trevor Moore got beat! Pressure from DT Kenny Rojas! Maliek Davis sacked for -3 yards (Kenny Rojas)
Q4 2:33 3rd and 10at CAR 30Singleback Normal - TE Post Maliek Davis drops back to pass. Maliek Davis pass intended for Lawrence Marsh tipped by Brian Ruff!
Q4 2:22 4th and 10at CAR 30PuntPunt by Hassan Cook for 56 yards, returned by Paul Polk for 8 yards (to NYP 22).
Q4 2:10 1st and 10at NYP 22Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. BLITZ (MLB Trevor Jeffery)! Kendell Lavigne pass to Jake Harper for 15 yards. (Terence Johnson) First down!
Q4 2:00 1st and 10at NYP 37Shotgun Spread - Flood Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Derek Pitts for 3 yards. (Trevor Jeffery)
Q4 1:52 2nd and 7at NYP 40Shotgun Empty - Slot Drive Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Alan Jones for 3 yards. (Matthew Johnson)
Q4 1:28 3rd and 4at NYP 43Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Logan Guest for 5 yards. (Terence Johnson) First down!
Q4 1:15 1st and 10at NYP 48Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Logan Guest for 3 yards. (Kyle Woodson)
Q4 0:59 2nd and 7at CAR 49Shotgun Spread - Flood Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. C Elmore Foster got beat! Pressure from DT Ronald Wiggins! Kendell Lavigne sacked for -8 yards (Ronald Wiggins)
Q4 0:37 3rd and 15at NYP 43Shotgun Spread - Texas Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass intended for Logan Guest incomplete. (Cameron Luna)
Q4 0:31 4th and 15at NYP 43Shotgun Spread - Flood Kendell Lavigne drops back to pass. Kendell Lavigne pass to Derek Pitts for 3 yards. (Cameron Luna)
Q4 0:27 1st and 10at NYP 46Kneel FormationMaliek Davis kneeled the ball.End of Regulation